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The 20 largest living trees in Ohio

Including four National Champions

Across Ohio, living giants tower over fields, rivers, and woodlots — the state’s biggest trees.

These champions are measured not by age or legend, but by their size: a simple combination of circumference, height, and crown spread. Some of these trees stand in quiet corners of farmland or along creeks. Others grow in parks, cemeteries, or old woods where they’ve been spared the saw for generations.

The list below highlights the 20 largest known trees in Ohio, measured and recorded through the state’s Champion Tree Program. Several of these trees also appear on the National Champion Tree Register, which recognizes the largest known specimens of each species in the United States.

About Ohio’s Champion Tree Program

This program keeps an official record of the largest trees in the state, species by species. Anyone can nominate a tree. Foresters or trained volunteers then measure it using the standard formula developed by American Forests:

{Total Points} = {Trunk Circumference (in inches)} + {Height (in feet)} + {Average Crown Spread (in feet)}

The tree with the highest point total for each species becomes the state champion. The program doesn’t focus on age, rarity, or historical significance — only on size.

The National Champion Tree Register

This register is managed by American Forests. It uses the same formula to track the largest trees of each species nationwide.

Some of Ohio’s biggest trees are also recognized at the national level as you’ll see below. Being listed as a national champion means the tree is one of the largest —  and sometimes the largest — of its kind in the United States.

1. American Sycamore (Platanus occidentalis)

Located in Ashland County this is the largest live tree known to exist in Ohio. It is also the national co-champion as the largest known Sycamore tree in the county, and is listed on the National Champion Tree Register in 2024. 

2. Eastern Cottonwood (Populus deltoides)

Located in Delaware County this is the largest cottonwood tree living in Ohio. 

3. Chinquapin Oak (Quercus muehlenbergii)

Located in Ross County this is the largest living oak of this species known in Ohio. 

4. Northern Red Oak (Quercus rubra)

Located in Ashtabula County this is the largest living red oak known in Ohio. 

5. Cucumber Magnolia (Magnolia acuminata)

Located in Stark County this is the largest of its type known in Ohio, and it’s also National Champion of its species.

6. White Oak (Quercus alba)

Located in Athens County this is the largest living tree of its type known in Ohio.

7. Silver Maple (Acer saccharinum)

Located in Muskingum County this is the largest living tree of its type known in Ohio.

8. Bur Oak (Quercus macrocarpa)

Located in Wyandot County this is the largest living tree of its type known in Ohio.

9. Shumard Oak (Quercus shumardii)

Also known as “Swamp red oak” this tree is located in Hamilton County and it’s the largest living specimen of its type known in Ohio.

10. Common Hackberry (Celtis occidentalis)

Hackberry has almost no timber value but the largest specimen of it you’ll find here in Ohio is in Hancock County. 

11. Black Oak (Quercus velutina)

Squarely in the glacial till zone, Wayne County is home to the largest black oak tree in the state. 

12. Pin Oak (Quercus palustris)

Lake County doesn’t have a lot of timber, but what is there is often of high quality.  This tree is also the National Champion Pin Oak. 

13. Northern Catalpa (Catalpa speciosa)

Catalpa doesn’t have much timber value compared to other hardwoods, but you’ll find Ohio’s largest specimen in Ohio in Lawrence County.

14. Yellow Poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera)

Yellow poplar has a lot of value in Ohio’s timber industry. The state’s largest poplar grows in Summit County, well away from the ongoing poplar mortality event in Southeast Ohio.

15. Yellow Poplar (Tie)

This is a tie between to impressive Yellow Poplars, though this one in Huron County is squatter, and nowhere near as tall as the one in Summit. 

16. Overcup Oak (Quercus lyrata)

Named for its extra large shells on its acorns, Ohio’s largest specimen of this species is in Hamilton County.

17. Osage Orange (Maclura pomifera)

Osage Orange (also known as hedge apple) grows all over Ohio. The largest specimen found here is also in Hamilton County.

18. Swamp White Oak (Quercus bicolor)

With excellent timber value in Ohio, the largest swamp white oak tree here is in Adams County.

Osage Orange (also known as hedge apple) grows all over Ohio. The largest specimen found here is also in Hamilton County.

19. Red Maple (Acer rubrum)

As mentioned a few steps above, Lake County hasn’t much timber, but what is there is often excellent, like this champion red maple tree. 

20. Freeman Maple (Acer x freemanii)

A naturally occuring hybrid between Red Maple and Silver Maple, this species grows all over Ohio. The largest live specimen is in Guernsey County.

Bonus tree: Black Walnut (Juglans nigra)

Black Walnut trees are, by far, the most valuable merchantable east of the Mississippi. The largest live walnut tree in Ohio is in Delaware County.

Second bonus tree: Ohio Buckeye (Aesculus glabra)

Having almost no timber value the Ohio Buckeye is the official state tree. The largest specimen of it you’ll find here is in Huron County

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